Love - Language and Memory Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Love - Language and keeping Paper - Essay usageMemory, one of the most intriguing components of the human psyche, have been studied and even subcategorized by countless scholars end-to-end the decades. Among the most notable theories of its categories is the issue regarding semantic reposition and it link to wording production. Several questions can be deliberated when looking upon this specific interaction of memory and address. Is memory, more specifically semantic memory, the sole reference with which language is formed and structured? How does semantic memory affect the production of language? More importantly, will language be able to survive without semantic memory? And is it possible that both language and semantic memory dependently coexists in some aspects? This article will try to detail the important facets of language and its relationship with semantic memory.Before we delve into the dynamics of language and semantic memory, let us first define the psychological con cept that is memory. Memory can be described as the capacity that permits organisms to benefit from their past experiences.(Tulving, 1985, p.385). procedural memory enables organisms to retain learned connection between stimuli and responses including those involving complex stimulus patterns and response chains, and to respond adaptively to the environment. semantic memory is characterized by the additional capability of internally representing states of the world that are not perceptually present... casual memory affords the additional capability of acquisition and retention of knowledge about personally experienced events and their blase relations in subjective time and ability to mentally travel back in time. (p.386).Memory is made up of a number of interrelated systems, organized structures of operating components consisting of neural substances and their behavioural and cognitive correlates. A ternary classificatory scheme of memory is proposed in which procedural, semantic, and episodic memory

The Civil Rights Demonstration in Birmingham, Alabama Research Paper

The Civil Rights Demonstration in Birmingham, atomic number 13 - Research Paper ExampleSuch ethnical or ideological concept was further strengthened with the formulation and implementation of certain ordinances in the city. ii particular ordinances that highlight segregationist policies are segmentation 369 and Section 597 of the city ordinances (Birminghams Racial sequestration Ordinances, May 1951). Section 369 is about the separation of races when it comes to eating places and other(a) places in the city that serve food. A restaurant may also serve to both blacks and whites but dividers should also be put in place. Section 597, on the other hand, explicitly states that it shall be unlawful for a negro and a white someone to play together or in company with each other in any endorse of cards or dice, dominoes or checkers. These policies clearly banned any socialization done mingled with whites and blacks. What is interesting to note is that Birmingham, during the said peri od in history, nearly had an equal population of white Americans and African Americans the former comprising 60 percent succession the latter do up for 40 percent. It is clear that while the blacks were a minority, they were not far behind in numbers when compared to the whites. However, this was also the factor why they exhaust the brunt of racism hitherto more. This could be seen in how they had been deprived of job opportunities. This consequently affected the capabilities of the blacks to gain income. harmonise to Garrow, the average income of African Americans in Birmingham was less than half of white salary-earners a fact that could be spy at the local steel mills (1989, p. 165). The jobs that were made available to the blacks were only those that are under the family of manual labor. Any time that retrenchments have to be made, it was always the black workers that have to leave first. away from the cultural and economic biases against the blacks in Birmingham, violent actions and political coercion were also made against them. These only made the situations even worse. In fact, there were scores of bombings that were made since 1945 to 1962 that targeted prominent African American individuals. Homes, meeting places, and even churches subroutined by the blacks, especially those that were used as venues to discuss their conditions, were not spared from such attacks. The state of Alabama outlawed the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. This is the reason why Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth, along with other leaders in the church, organized the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. The said organization direct waged a campaign to junk the segregationist ordinances in Birmingham. The courts were soon convinced that segregationist policies related to the use of the citys parks are illegal. In response, the city administration decided to close the parks. earlyish Attempts at Demonstrations and Failures After realizing that Birminghams city administration would not easily give in to the demands for the breathing out of segregationist policies, Rev. Shuttlesworth decided to seek help from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which was fast becoming powerful in uniting the blacks in the struggle for civil rights. The SCLC responded positively and immediately went to plan the first serial publication of protests. Its first attempt at non-violent direct actions aimed to put pressure on the city

Case studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Case studies - Essay ExampleIt started as small comp all but it grew so rapidly that, in 2004 it had been ranked 25th among the Top 50 S&P 500 companies by Business Week magazine. The company has set itself as an drill for the other companies in the SME sectors across the world regarding how to become successful in a short bridge circuit of time. The period of 1990s seemed to be most successful for the company when on average it had opened a new store almost in each works day. This high pace of conveyth move even after its entry into the new millennium withal. In fact it had been satisfactory to maintain skip momentum until recently. The ongoing globose d induce turn had also affected the company badly equal the others. Since 2008, it has closed around 900 stores in the United States as demand has declined sharply. However, it still has a growth formulate outside the territory of USA in near future. In fact, it is planning to open as numerous as 900 new stores in the count ries outside the USA. (Starbucks- company Overview, 2009)Very often, this company has faced several types of protests on the grounds of trade related policies, employee relations, impacts on environment, and so on. But in the mid of all these issues it has managed to grow at a very fast rate (Starbucks- company Overview, 2009). There are a get along of factors that have helped Starbucks to become so successful. These factors are as follows-Rapid expansion on a global basis Starbucks had adopted the method of expanding its market not only in the domestic front, but also in the foreign countries. This expansion plan has been able to make the name of the Starbucks known by a huge number of people around the world which simply has resulted in magnificent increase in the customer base of this company. By creating its presence in the global market on strong feet, it has been able to dominate the segment of market it caters to. It has been rated as mavin of the best company to work with and its pleasant working environment has made the company able to expand at such a high pace, darn retaining its customer base at its other outlets. Creation of brand loyalty One major background behind its success is that it has been able to create huge brand loyalty among its customers. The company has always been overcareful in meeting the customers need and providing them with memorable experiences so that they make a return to this brand again and again. This is why the company has been rates as one of those global brands that have created highest level of impact on their consumers. In 2003, a magazine had considered Starbucks as one of most trustworthy brand. Its recognition as one of the most impactful and most trustworthy brand has enhanced its brand value and has made its logo placeable by the most. Consequently, it has helped to retain its customer-base. The degree of loyalty of the customers to the Starbucks brand is so huge that even when the customers go any foreign location, they visit Starbucks outlet to have a cup of coffee that they enjoy in their own home town. Adoption of innovative strategies for business the company has employed a highly skilled explore team for developing innovative ways of attracting more and more customers to its brand, while retaining the existing customers loyalty towards this brand. For example, in 2004, it introduced a CD burning service in one of its outlets in California. This innovative service allows its

The Children of Heaven Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Children of Heaven Film Analysis - Essay ExampleFor example, the designing of houses in field of battles lived by the woeful is different from the ones lived by the rich. The houses in flying fields lived by the unretentive families are crowded going away a pure eye socket between one house to the next. In the case of the areas lived by the rich, the buildings are scattered leaving a large space from one building to the next building (Children of Heaven). The road network in the urban area depends with the individuals living in the area. on that point are narrow streets in the areas of residence of the poor since the common mode of transport is either by foot or using bicycles. However, in areas active by the rich, the roads are wide to accommodate even parking for vehicles. in that location is good utilization of land in the area since, if a land is not occupied by a building, and so there would be trees, fish ponds, or flowers occupying the space. For example, in the school compound, it is either the land is occupied by trees or buildings. The roads connecting to other areas are surface constructed with trees on either side. The design of houses differs in the area. There are small houses and big houses depending on the area. The small, affordable houses are found in areas occupied by the poor while enormous buildings are found in the areas occupied by the rich (Children of Heaven). ... There is no water problem in the areas of residence. The area is well served with a sewerage system, which keeps the urban area clean. For example, this is well depicted when one of the shoes of Alis sister falls in sewage water. The sewage is not stagnant but flowing. The urban area is well covered with street lights that provide tinder during the night. The urban area where the rich reside is well covered with trees, which gives an aspect of a well keep environment. The urban area is not overpopulated, and finding traffic jams is not possible. The urban en vironment is clean with no duping. Planting of trees on either sides of the roads provide a serene environment. The urban environment is well suited for agriculture in some areas. This is seen where Alis father gets a gardening job in the rich city area. The environment supports rearing of fish, which is depicted by the presence of fish ponds in the icon (Children of Heaven). Most vehicles are found in the rich city, but the roads are wide thus, eliminating the chess opening of traffic jams. From the movie, it is evident that the people in the urban area watch a culture. The schools in the area seem to be dominated by Muslims. Hence, the people practice Islamic culture. There are slight childcare practices this is evident where Ali and her sister are left alone to attend their homework. The people of the area research medical assistance from qualified doctors. This is seen when Alis mother attends hospital for treatment. The people in the area have a culture of being educated ( Children of Heaven). This is evidenced by the presence of a school that children of the area attend. The people have different ways of constructing their houses. The presence of fish ponds indicates that the

Managing Employee Retention and Absenteeism Essay

Managing Employee Retention and Absenteeism - Essay ExampleRetention of employees has become one of the main challenges for compassionate resources professionals. Employment opportunities work sky rocketed in the recent years and employees today have numerous choices. at that place is a great demand for skilled and experienced labour. Therefore, it has become very hard for organizations not precisely to attract the best talent but also to retain them. Studies in the recent years have shown that managing employee retention has become a top priority to HR professionals leaving behind employee relations issues, work management issues, etc (Taylor, 2002).Top most priority when it comes to managing employee retention is to run into why employees quit. It is only when HR professional understand the intrinsic motivators of the employees that they can effectively manage employee retention. There are various challenges or issues that HR managers demo with respect to employee retention and following are few important onesTheoretically, numerous reasons can be pointed give away for employees quitting the company. But studies and researches have shown that the number one reason that employees leave their job is the relationship they have with their prompt supervisors or managers. Whatever are the policies, culture or human resource strategies of a company, at the stop over of the day employees communicate and deal with their immediate supervisor or manager (Halpern & Lubar, 2003). Employees perception of the company depends on the interaction with their supervisor or manager.

Ethical Issues Involving Withdrawal Or Withholding Treatments In The Essay

Ethical Issues Involving Withdrawal Or Withholding Treatments In The Intensive sell Unit (ICU) - Essay ExampleIn terms of finance, withdrawal or withholding treatments in the intensifier bring off unit should def destination on the capacity of the relatives of the patient to pay for the costs of health c atomic number 18 services. However, financial constraints do not make withdrawing or withholding treatment ethical. Withholding treatment is grounded on medical, ethical, social, and religious values of the patient and the relatives of the terminally ill patient. Different patients have different opinions on the issue. However, complete patients prefer to continue the treatment because they can afford to pay the health care bills. On the early(a)wise hand, most poor and indigent patients and relatives of poor patients prefer to cut off the emotional state support and other health-prolonging medical equipments and medicines to the patients. Ian Thompson (2006) emphasized applyi ng the utilitarianism morals concept, the restrain and medical doctor can emphasize that the ethical motive should commission on the principle the end justifies the means. Under this theory, it would be ethically preferable to remove the lifetime support system if the continue use of the life support system would only prolong the piteous of the terminally ill patient. Under the utilitarian ethics theory, the killing of the patient would be preferable because the end result would be the same the patient cannot escape impending death. On the other hand, Ian Thompson (2006) also explained deontology ethics states that a rule should be implement in all situations. Under the deontology ethics concept, there are no exceptions to the rule. The rule of avoiding the abandonment or killing of the patient should be to upheld in all situations. Thus, the nurse and the medical doctor should not accept the request of the relatives to pull the plug because they can no lengthy afford to pay f or the services of the medical doctor, nurse, and other healthcare costs. In addition, the medical doctor cannot send away the relatives that it is better to shorten the suffering of the patient by removing the life support. Further, most medical doctors and nurses implement utilitarianism ethics in their practice. The nurses and medical doctors accept the patients familys request to halt the life support system collectable to lack of funds to paying the increasing hospital bills of the terminally ill patient. The reason is economics. The healthcare place cannot afford to continue the treatment without payment. Likewise, the patient and the relatives do not have funds to pay for the continued treatment of the patient. In the research conducted, physicians and families of patients on life support system agreed on the ending on when to limit the life support system of their terminally ill relatives (Tschudin, 2003). A research was conducted on 3,498 consecutive patients admitted i n six intensive care units. 6.6 percent of the total population had their therapy withheld or withdrawn. Consequently, 221 died in the ICU. The proposal to withhold treatment was advised by the physicians on 210 of the 226 patients. The family members proposed the withholding of treatment in the remain 16 patients (Esteban et. al., 2001). In another research conducted, physicians in Israel withheld and or had withdrawn the patients life support system. This is unethical. The sight focused on the intensive care unit of a university hospital in Israel. The findings of the research indicated the life support system in 52 of the 385 patients had cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Holocaust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Holocaust - Essay ExampleWhile the findings of eugenic scientists were flawed, the light itself followed all the rules of the scientific method. Eugenics was considered as the cutting edge of science. Unfortunately, the scientists failed to recognize how their own prejudices were harming the results of their experiments.Most scientists, philosophers and even common land man believed in the inequality of man. It was believed that certain people were unworthy of life. The persons worth was based not just on his worth to himself yet also on his worth to the society. The injure and the mentallyWhen Hitler cam to power in 1933, he had a dream of building a utopian German society. Obviously, such a utopian society could not include the handicapped and the feeble-minded people. Hitler and the Nazis were even more revolutionary than the eugenic scientists, in that they did not just stop at the handicapped and the feeble-minded but believed that the Gypsies and the Jews also dirty the society. Soon the scientists and the politicians were synchronized as those who opposed were fired.Hitler systematically implemented a policy of exclusion to kick out the handicapped, the Gypsies and the Jews. At maiden a series of legislations and laws were passed by the Nazi government to marginalize this people in the society. The Blood Protection law was passed to exclude the Gypsies and the Jews. Next a campaign was carried out to sterilize the handicapped and the feeble-minded. The first step towards the final solution began with Euthanasia or mercy killing of handicapped children. It seems that the first Euthanasia was carried out at the behest of an infants father, who had been born with severe handicap.This first euthanasia opened the flood furnish of further killings. Soon it moved from killing children to the adults. By 1939 the sterilizations had ended and the killings had started. Friedlander carefully documents the work carried out by the physicians in the T4 Operat ion, which proved that the killings were sponsored by the Reich. When it became difficult to kill using the Narcotics, the Nazi Germany invented the gas chambers.In 1941, owing to public outcry, Hitler was forced to end adult euthanasia. However, his orders did not actually end the killings. In hospitals, doctors go on to carry out racial hygiene. And when the German Army crossed the borders of Poland, the T4 physicians were called to process the people at the concentration camps.Friedlander has done some careful research and shows how holocaust was not just about the Jews but also included the Gypsies and the handicapped. He successfully shows that it was not anti-Semitism or personal hatred by the underlying principle of eugenics which led to the holocaust. Friedlander has resorted to a number of tables to show how

Communication in International Management Essay

Communication in International Management - Essay mannequinAdvertisements can be made out for anything, and other common advertisements include those made out for governmental and religious purposes. The coffin nailed audience usually does advertising for commercial purposes to increase the consumption of an admans goods or services. Advertising can be done on numerous mediums through the intended nub to the engineer audience is delivered. Any surface or place that a sponsor pays for in order for that musculus quadriceps femoris to carry their message to a target audience is referred to as advertising. This newsprint try ons to discuss advertising with intercourse to communication in international management by highlighting on a Moodle advertisement. The advertisement of extract is one about a company called Genius Gluten Free that deals with baked ingatherings like cakes and breads. I defy chosen this advertisement because it is a simple advertisement in its presentatio n and it delivers the message intended by the products producers. The advertisement is also composed of the two most important elements of an advertisement make it a good choice for the purposes of this paper. The advertisement fulfils most of what a typical advertisement should in impairment of raising the audiences awareness about the product, increases their knowledge, and works on their liking capability (Ott, 2011 p108). The advert also plays on the audiences convictions about product suitability to their lives and ultimately their purchasing power and ability (Volkman, 2006 p14). There assorted goals and objectives that advertisements seek to fulfil with respect to the products and the target audience that adverts are directed towards (Mukerji, 2011 p8). The means ends theory suggests that a message in an advert should lead to a desired change in a consumer that is beneficial to the advertiser (Zou, Shaoming, and Volz, Y. Z 52). According to Zou, Shaoming, and Volz, Y. Z (5 4), leveraging involves using adverts to direct consumers understanding about a products benefits that are relevant to their lives and their personal values. This is meant to drive the consumer to purchase the advertised product in an bowel movement to improve their lives and/or add value to their lives. Meaning in adverts is brought out through the application of various aspects of advertising. In the Moodle advertisement for the Genius Gluten Free baked products, there is the use of both pictures and words, which serve to repay each others intended message to the target audience. An advert has various functions depending on the target audience for the product or service. Advertising functions include marketing, social, communication and economic functions, which are all out-of-door functions of advertising (Shimp, 2010 p13). In the Moodle advert, the function of the advert can be construed to be directed at helping a marketing and social function. This is because it addresses the nutritional benefit of Genius Gluten Free baked products to the health of the consumer. The advertisement includes image and word messages that reinforce each others meaning towards establishing the intended impact on the customer and potential clients. The advertisement utilizes the use of images and words, which are held either as captions or as stripped text. The advert has an image of what seems like a loaf of bread wrapped in semi-transparent plastic paper with inscriptions about the nature of the bread. The plastic paper wrapping has coloring of Maroon and Yellow or Orange. The colour is

Future Business Leader scholarship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Future Business Leader scholarship - Essay ExampleSuccessful business leaders must be inspirational and committed to naturalise. Successful business leaders should put one over the ability to contribution their vision in a successful manner with their team. If the mission and vision of the organisation is clear to the employees indeed the chances of leading the team successfully increases. Successful business leaders have soundly communication skills. They cover that via their communication they are able to motivate their team and retrieve maximum amount of productivity from the team. leaders contract to keep their team motivated so that the team remains in high liven at all times.Successful business leaders need to engage in team work and also encourage team work amongst their staff. With team work, the task gets effectively and efficiently done. Leaders need to effectively handle teams and delegate tasks to team member according to their capability. Successful leaders need to have satisfactory time deliver the goodsment skills. They need to manage workload time according to deadlines and should know how to place work according to deadlines. Successful leaders can work under pressure and ensure that they manage all activities in a successful manner.Successful leaders need to have a good and modest character. They should instil good values in their organisation so that the employees following them aim for good values in their professional life. Leaders need to demonstrate a strong estimable stand at workplace. They should be ethical while conducting the organisational activities so that the subordinates under the leader do the same. Honesty and ethical conduct are crucial elements for successful business leadership.The business that I would like to initiate in my future is a day care business. Day care business is a highly ambitious business as one has to deal with small children and a staff that is calm and patient. Due to my inspirational person ality,

Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Buddhism - Essay ExampleThus, Buddhism is a philosophy that can as well as be a holiness.One of the passages that occupys to personal ethics is this Wakefulness is the way of lifeHow happy he is For he sees that wakefulness is life... (from the Dhammapada translated by Byrom as qtd. in Kornfield 1). When I am wakeful, I am aware of who I am and what I am doing in relation to the effects of my actions to others and my environment. Wakefulness is central to cosmos cognisant of my impacts on others. In addition, this passage is related to professional and public ethics A person of wisdom should be truthful, without arrogance, without deceit, not slanderous and not hateful (adapted from the Sutta-nipata translated by Saddhatissa as qtd. in Kornfield 3). This is related to professional ethics because it emphasizes the importance of truthfulness in doing our jobs. It reminds pack of the wisdom in world honest in all our roles and responsibilities as professionals. It is also relate d to public ethics because public employees should servicing without malice and deceit. They should do their jobs with honesty and integrity.The deterrent example framework of Buddhism works within some of our public topics because it highlights moral responsibilities for truthfulness and mindfulness that are weighty, such as when voting and public policy. For example, we have to be mindful when voting and be critical of whom we are selecting as our public officials because they are going to make important decisions with our taxpayers money and the post we give to them. Public policy also needs truthfulness in organism sincere in serving peoples real needs and mindfulness in being aware of how every decision impacts different stakeholders. The moral framework of Buddhism can help citizens and politicians become to a greater extent aware of their roles and responsibilities and how they can work together in solving social Buddhism Essay Example Topics and tumefy Written Essays - 500 words - 4Buddhism - Essay ExampleBuddhism, as a few people know, is not as much a organized religion as it is a meditative inner power of sorts. Contrary to other religions, Buddhism does not bestow upon its followers a doctrine or set of operating instructions that one must follow if they do not want to be banished to eternal hellfire. In fact, Buddhisms primary principles are based on the human psychology, something many people can and do relate to. Unlike a god that cannot be seen and that must be envisioned as being forever and a day powerful, Buddhisms mantra revolves around inner finding, and inner peace with oneself (Hanh, pp.4 11). This lack of external factors incites people to come towards it and dowery in this tactual sensation. As it is human nature to be alpha dogs of society, this is ultimately the perfect combination of belief and human psychology since now man is satisfied that there is no factor outside his persuade as far as life is concerned, and that, c rude as it may sound, is a proposition that brings close satisfaction to man today.The secret to Buddhisms success lies within its principles close ideas that conflict with mans autonomous nature have been discarded by Buddhism. For example, Buddhism by and large rejects the tedious existence of God, angels, paradise and hell. So now, instead of feeling confined, forced and, in a way, threatened to believe in a religion, people are told that if they follow, they will be doing so only for their inner peace, and that equation settles well with most cynics and rebels of society. This lack of ultimatums makes man feel less violated and less forced in short, it is a religion that actively allows man to practice according to his free will. In addition, thus, as a progressive religion that adapts to mans nature, it has done pretty well in terms of acceptance on a global level, as can be seen from its increasing numbers.Transformation of consciousness is one of the primary aims of a Budd hist. In America, freedoms of

The Role of the HR Function Regarding the Management of People Within Assignment - 1

The Role of the HR Function Regarding the Management of People Within an Organization - naming ExampleAll of these functions f solely into the domain of management. First line managers in an organization ar the some directly related to the workers as compared to top managers and middle managers. Quality of work is reflected in the feat of workers that are practically involved in the work, and work at the lowest level. It is the duty of first-line managers to manage their assigned groups of such lowest level workers. First line managers check the workers attendance, arrange transport for them, arrange for their lunch, and such otherwise aspects. By fulfilling their tariff of managing workers directly involved in the work, first line managers play a primal role in the management of people.The Director of Human Resources ensures the implementation of all HR policies and practices within an organization. The DHR provides honorable advice over several matters related to HRM that include but are not limited to managing workers issues, developing and implementing HR policies and practices, facilitating the hiring of talented candidates, identifying training needs and taking measures to address them. Being the Director of HR, he assumes the prime responsibility of getting the HR policies and practices implemented. The DHR gets the job done by assigning specific tasks to particular Human Resources Managers (HRM) all of which make part of the implementation process of HR policies and practices.The Human Resource Manager (HRM) is responsible for the performance of employees within an organization. The process of performance management of employees comprises planning of the goals for individual employees and establishing expectations for them, supervising employee performance, improving their job conditions, reviewing and commenting on their performance, rewarding them for display of good performance and penalizing them for display of poor performance (Vitez). All of these functions fall in the domain of performance management ofemployees.

Empowering through a Self-Sufficiency Strategy Essay

Empowering through a Self-Sufficiency dodging - Essay ExampleTo all overcome the difficulties faced by the tsunami, all NGOs working in that area contributed a lot. Their activities were focussed in areas like physical well being of the victims akin to food clothing and shelter, amiable aspects relating to sense of security, reinstating relationships and the economic side comprising of funds as well as resources required for daily life. The initial response of NGOs was to supply materials like food, clothing, napkins etc. More over they also concentrated in the removal of debris, dead bodies of humans and animals. Besides these activities, other services like ensuring clean drinking water, community aesculapian camps, immunization programmes, trauma counselling etc was also done (Arnold.J.P.S. 2005). The devastation caused by the tsunami in the coastal regions has created a new challenge for NGOs working in that area, particularly in the field of water purification. To face the dispute shoes NGOs have developed and installed equipments in the region. (Asian Tsunami concentrates minds around the world. 2006.)The civil wars taking place in Afghanistan and Iraq has increase the misery of the common man living there. During the latter half of the year 2005 many natural disasters occurred in different parts of the world. Large scale of destruction has occurred. The most important effect of war on the society is the destruction of the victims social environment, their natural living instincts and history as well as personal identity of their cultures (Zwi.A.B 2000 July 22).The roles that various NGOs play in Iraq are vital. At present they have tailored to the present situation of mistrust, doubt etc. NGOs have adopted the coordination mechanism which helps to locate the needy as well as to understand the situation. To cater to the present needs, NGOs have triggered the field related emergency arrangements. Due to the crisis in Iraq over 8 million people are in need for humanitarian aid. This situation has arisen due to a number of causes like corrupted basic services, failure of bugger offing livelihoods, and uncontrolled price rises. The sadder side of Iraq is that the political relation and other agencies have a limited role to solve the crisis because of the lack of chance to contact the population. (NGOs Coordination mission in Iraq. 2007).During the rehabilitation process of the Afghan war, funds around 35 million were distributed for developing the health services sector. NGOs working in the health sector of Afghanistan has brought significant changes and success in the area. Preparation of crack waiting room for female patients and a completely renovated delivery room accompanied by a neo natal ward equipped with modern equipments were also established. For the disposals of clinical waste, pits were dug up and leaf blade and brick furnaces were constructed. NGOs has also appointed their own staff for monitoring these activ ities also. (A Formula for Success in Afghanistan)The dangerous war fields of Congo, Sudan and Uganda in Africa are among the most dangerous places to live in. this fact was published by a poll conducted by Reuters. The most affected are children and woman who always find themselves in the receiving end. (Rowling.M. 7-7-2006)Rowling.M. 7-7-2006. The worlds 10 worst child danger spots. According to

Southern Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Southern Company - Essay ExampleSouthern Company is an electric utility political party headquartered in Atlanta. The firm possesses electric gadgets in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi and service millions of customers. It as well provides services in fiber optics and wireless communications fields. The brands of this fellowship ar known for their customer service, which is highly excellent, direct high reliability standards, and for the best part suffer priced their retail electric prices be humble the national average. The hiring constitution of the corporation was at the entry level, and individuals were promoted internally for leadership positions to be filled.Because of this, the company had a very low turnover rate, of which the result was that an older and more tenured workforce was present. After much thought, the Company came up with a group of leaders who had a professional level of business knowledge and were conversant with the companys organization an d culture. In the late 1970s, the company hired a large number of commonwealth, and this ensured that by the year 2003, most of those workers who had remained with the company were beginning to face turn inment (Goldsmith, Marshall, Carter, Louis, & Best Practice Institute, 2009). The companys employees had and still have a retirement age of 50 years old, so many executives had to retire in large numbers, and also those who succeeded them would have to follow shortly. With this, the cthis assisted the firm to review and reform their date planning and leadership development efforts to ensure that they had a well planned from which effective leaders would be able to meet the companys future business needs. The companys leadership people formed teams that assisted in the overall ratings. Leaders comprehended what they wanted after the recognizing the performance standards. They were supply with skills of making employees work outstandingly hard (Goldsmith, Marshall, Carter, Louis, & Best Practice Institute, 2009). Leaders are tasked with the responsibility of ensuring that their companies have the maximum performance ability and also to ensure the effectiveness of the companys employees. Leaders are tasked with ensuring that employees performance is effective, and also should be able to develop and integrate new workers (Cohen, 2007). Developing and retaining of existing workers is also a major concern, while also finding ways to attract skilled workers to a company is another role of a leader. talent management is the process by which an organization finds ways and elbow room to retain, motivate, attract, engage, train, plan, manage, and most importantly develop individuals who can make the company rise to unimaginable heights in the global market. For every person coming into working economy, they have a particular talent and qualification. The Talent Management program enables these qualifications and talents to be systematically used in the operative pro cess of a company. most(prenominal) companies have a type(s) of employee appraisal system. Many companies are at a disadvantage of experiencing the lack of manual(a) staff evaluation systems. Many individuals have trouble differentiating between performance management and performance appraisal. feat Management is the process whereby the employees activities and outcomes are in line with the companys objective and also ensures that whatever the outcome and activities involved, they are for the success of

Disscus the challenges that global warming presents to both Essay

Disscus the challenges that global melting presents to both governments and business - Essay physical exerciseThe point of this paper is to describe the challenges that global warming represents to both businesses and governmental institution around the world. worldwide warming is a problem that concerns the entire society across the world including the public and private sectors. both(prenominal) of the dangers and consequences associated with global warming include ocean circulation disruptions, desertification, flooding of low-lands due to higher sea levels, hurri layaboutes, extinction of species, raft disruptions of agriculture, and mass movement of people away from coastal cities (Bionomicfuel, 2011). Global warming is hurting the earths ecosystem and is putting at danger the well-being of our future generations. The gas that is responsible for the majority of global warming is carbon dioxide (CO2) (Nationalgeographic, 2011). Based on the fact the CO2 is the primary reaso n for global warming corporations and governments keep back to implement solutions to limit the release of CO2 into the atmosphere. There are five others gases which are considered by the Kyoto communications protocol of 1997 as contributors to global warming. The six greenhouse gases that are targeted by Kyoto are CO2, N2 O, HFC, PFC, and SF6 (Sudgen, 2011). The Kyoto Protocol was created in 1997 with the purpose of establishing standards in order to reduce air pollution. The treaty format environmental standards in industrialized nations. create countries were not included in the Kyoto protocol. The fact that developing countries were not included in Kyoto made this world-wide regulation a bit ineffective in the battle against global warming. The treaty forced countries to chance on their national targets through their own initiatives. There are iii mechanisms that help countries achieve their environmental goals. The three mechanisms included in the Kyoto protocol were emis sion employment also known as carbon trading, ontogenesis mechanism, and joint implementation. Emission trading limits and trading rules in each country varies which makes every emission trading market operation different (Sudgen, 2011). The way emission trading works is that companies that fall below the set environment standard receive credits. These credits can be sold to companies that exceed their limits so that the purchasing company can comply with Kyoto. One of the most active and effective carbon trading systems in the world is the European Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS). Since the scheme includes the participation of many countries the EU ETS is the largest trading system in the world. The capacity of the EU ETS is 2 billion tonnes of CO2. The clean developing mechanism is the moment mechanism provided by the Kyoto protocol. The developing mechanism allows companies with subsidiaries in developing countries to implement emission reduction projects in a developing nat ion such as Argentina. The reduction in emissions of these projects gives the companies carbon credits that can be used in their operations in industrialized countries. The joint implementation system allows companies that dupe subsidiaries in other industrialized countries to interchange the carbon reduction credits earn in either country. A problem with the Kyoto Protocol was that the most powerful nation in the world, the United States, never acceded to it. A new governmental

Completing the Audit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Completing the Audit - Assignment ExampleThe auditor may qualify audit opinion, if the emergence of managements refusal to provide written representation is material but not pervasive. However, if the effect of such refusal is pervasive, the auditor may disclaim his/her opinion. The auditor may also withdraw from engagement if he thinks it stamp down and the legislative authority permits him to do so.All events occurring after the period of pecuniary Statements are referred to as consequent events. Subsequent events that occur after Financial Statements date but the condition existed at the Financial Statements date are called adjusting events. Those events require adjustment in the Financial Statements. Subsequent events that occur after the date of Financial Statements but the condition did not existed at the date of the Financial Statements are called non-adjusting events.Auditor is required to practice cut-off procedures to evaluate ulterior events effects. He may also ob tain managements representation regarding subsequent events. The auditor may also perform other audit procedures such as inquiring entitys personnel, reading latest available interim Financial Statements and reading minutes of meeting of Board of Directors.1. meantime Standards Copyright. Auditing. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Inc, 2003-2013. Web. 15 April. 2013.

Relationship Marketing Through a Number of Pathways Research Paper

Relationship Marketing Through a Number of Pathways - search Paper ExampleCitigroups relationship managers have realized that the high society met all these three aspects. graduation of all, the Company offers both investment and commercial run which means that clients have a lot of attend tos at their disposal. Some of them include Mortgages, priority banking for high net worth clients, loans, investment banking, telephone banking and mailing products. Secondly, clients in the banking sector are in continuous requisite of these services. Lastly, those customers who decide to do business with the Company normally select one service or product. In the case of Citigroup, some customers strictly get along with to obtain loans, some would like to save their money there but access it conveniently when the need arises (commercial services and care facilities). The organization has implemented relationship marketing through consumer tracking. Since Citigroup is B2B backed, then it w as able to character a comprehensive database to analyze what consumer tastes and preferences are. It has been a leader in business communication with the client. Citigroup has been asking its clients approximately their thoughts on the institution. It found that certain services were preferred over others. It also realized that consumer kept approach back for certain products during definite seasons. It was able to establish a pattern and focused its energies on products that gave them uttermost returns. This was also topped up by improving services that clients were dissatisfied with. One such service was the provision of housing loans. The Company found out that many clients were happy with their rate of loan processing.

Discrimination and Extreme Prejudice Essay Example for Free

Discrimination and Extreme preconceived idea EssayRaStereotyping is a way of thinking about groups of visual modality. It ignores the differences of the group, composition emphasizing its similarity. One belief, that is a stereotype, is that red-haired people are hot tempered. Another belief is that sparing people are stingy. Such thinking ignores numerous even-tempered redheads and generous Scottish people. Stereotyping emphasizes many differences between groups while ignoring their similarities to other people. It ignores that many blond and dark-haired people also lose their tempers. Stereotyping everywherelooks the fact that many American, Brazilians and French people are stingy.Stereotyping redheads or Scottish people usually does little harm. It typically leads to friendly kidding and upright-natured jokes. Simple-minded stereotyping can be dangerous. The danger lies in exaggeration of differences in color, nationality, religion and language. We exaggerate the di fferences, ignoring what we share as human beings and become prejudiced. preconceived opinion is nourished by fear as it grows out of exaggeration. It is a profoundly negative emotion pram the fruit of hatred. Racism is a form of extreme prejudice that leads to physical and psychological violence. Racists can be any color white, black, brown, red or yellow.A white racist thinks all blacks are alike, while a black racist thinks all Hispanics are alike. In addition, a Hispanic racist whitethorn think all Native Americans are alike. The ethnic boundaries of racism pigeon hole some other group, while having no boundaries of its own. It only requires a tangible object that can be pointed at, discriminated against, spat upon and attacked. The differences are not in-chief(postnominal) because the attack comes from fear. Racism is expressed in labels including chink, nigger, honky, wop, kike and Gook. Such is the power of stereotypical, simple-minded thinking.My brother was a small chil d when my family moved from Oklahoma to California, at the end of The Depression. Farmers had advertised in newspapers and flyers that there was plenty of work and good pay, luring families (like mine) from the overworked dust bowl farms. Many native Californians were angry that the Okies were arriving in such self-aggrandizing numbers. As my brother entered his new school, he experienced stereotyping, by teachers and classmates. They teased him because he had an accent and wore Okie overalls. He worked hard at trying to fit in, even changing his accent.Though my brother made good grades and was a great athlete, the name calling continued and he remained the subject of many Okie jokes. As he entered high school, the stereotyping became prejudice. The hatred felt for him and others from Oklahoma became evident in the game, Get the Okie, where captured victims were thrown into garbage cans (where they belonged). My brother, who is over 65 years old, suffers from the prejudice he expe rienced as a young man, remembering the label of those who tormented him. He never understood the hatred directed at him, just because he came from another state.

Latin America and the Church Essay Example for Free

Latin America and the church EssayThe Catholic church has been regarded as one of the most(prenominal) powerful institutions in the world. The beginnings of its authority can be root in the European continent wherein the increment of the Catholic religious belief took place. Nevertheless, the numerous changes that happened in the world paved the way for the Catholic church building to extend their influence. At present, Europe is no wanter regarded as the center of the papist Catholic church service in terms of the number of people who adhere to this faith because the Latin American region has long been the most Catholic continent in the world.As a result, Catholic doctrines and beliefs play a real consequential manipulation in the development of the Latin American continent. The influence of the Catholic church building goes beyond the mere spiritual well being of the people because it in any case has a considerable impact in the atomic number 18as of their life. T he influential role of the Catholic Church is clearly observable in the cultural, social, and even policy-making areas of the society. world the chance, it can be said that the Catholic Church has a substantial and advantageous contribution to the Latin American society.The Catholic Church has appositive influence in the Latin American region, which can be be by four important points. First, much of the civilization of the countries deep d proclaim Latin America is arrive at from the Catholic Church. Catholicism started in Latin America during the 1500s. The Iberian monarchs are the one responsible in propagating the Catholic faith in the Latin American region through the holy crusade that they waged in their new dominion. One of the main objectives of the Iberian monarchs in converting the Latin American people into becoming Catholics is for the Church to conduct a comprehensive in the society.This is related to their belief that both area of an individuals life is related to his or her salvation. Thus, the Church established connection to all(prenominal) sector of the society and every part of an individuals life. As a result, the distinction between the sacred or the worldly is observable in Latin America wherein the Church plays an active role in the various areas of corporation life. This kind of adage is clearly exemplified in the family dynamics of most Latin American countries such as Brazil, Chile, and Cuba.Due to the teachings of the Catholic Church, the Iberian monarchs were able to instill the value of shut out-family ties in Latin America. As a result, the family as the basal unit of society is given due importance. This makes the people very family oriented, which almost every individual acquires and later on pass to the succeeding generations. Moreover, the family structure in Latin America is largely patriarchal because of the authoritative society that the Christendom has propagated (Patterson 18). It gives importance to the fac t that the father is the head of the family.Having such role entails that he is the main decision-maker in the household. The male dominion or superiority is not merely confined within the four corners of their houses but rather it is also seen in work-related opportunities. Men still have control of umteen occupational areas especially in terms of job that are regarded to be the domain of men ilk politics. However, the changes in time that the Catholic Church sometimes adheres to have also r growthized the semi semipolitical dynamics of Latin America.In the call of the Church for greater equality in the society, they have also supported women potency in terms of giving them more opportunity to develop their skills and participate in the society. This could be proven by the case of Chile wherein the country elected its first female president. President Michelle Bachelet holds the highest position in Chilean politics. This only goes to show that the Catholic Church has a substanti al influence in the culture of Latin America especially with regards to its family values.Second, The Catholic Church heavily influences the social fields in Latin America especially in the realm of education. The mission of the Catholic Church that came together with the Iberian onslaught of the region is focused on the creation of highly selective and academic educational foundations. The colonial territories were controlled and administered in towns and cities. The central features of these places are the schools, seminaries, and universities. During the nineteenth century, the formative influence that plays a vital role in the educational system of Latin America was that of Napoleonic France.This kind of education is characterized by hierarchical responsibility that includes topic to regional to local scale of territorial administration. Each of these levels also extended in both the urban and rural sectors (Brock and Lawlor 2-3). The influence of the Catholic Church in the ed ucational system is seen in Brazils public life. The Brazilian Catholic Church took part in implementing a conservative program in order to streng whence it internal hierarchy by means of providing education and other social services. In the same manner, Catholicism also has a huge impact in the educational institution of Cuba. despite the fact that Cuba is regarded as a Communist sound out, which means that the organisation has the main and greater responsibility in making decisions and distributing the resources of the country, the Catholic Church still manage to influence the countrys education. In Cuba, the government delivers the vast majority of social services. Nevertheless, the emergence of other actors also exists and one of the most notable is the Catholic Church. This is clearly exemplified by the Caritas Cubana, a non-governmental cheek that is affiliated with the Catholic Church. Caritas Cubana provides social services and distributes medications.Some of their progra ms are funded through the help of international non-governmental organizations. The services that they render are providing academic support for the children and others (Uriarte 62). Third, the Church is a highly structured organization in a region that is experiencing low and slow development. The Catholic Church is recognized as one of the strongest institution that is established in the world. The network of churches that adhere to the doctrines and teaching of the Roman Catholic is observable in various parts of the world and this also includes the Latin American region.The important role that the Church has in this part of the South American continent can be rooted from the very organizational strength of the Catholic Church. In relation to this, the reality that most countries in Latin America experienced and are still facing political instableness make the influence of the Catholic Church greater than ever. This is mentality is due to the sentiment of the people wherein they need a strong governing body body that they can hold into in times of hardships and trials. The Catholic Church emerged as the stable organization that most people can believe and lean on.The weaknesses and shortcomings of the most Latin American government to plough the pressing problems of the people like threats to peace and order as well as the sustenance of basic needs like food, shelter, education and public health care. Being the case, the Catholic Church takes a bolder role in giving hope to the people especially those who are living in dire poverty. The political turmoil in the Latin American region is observable in countries like Brazil, Chile, and Cuba. In the case of Brazil, its weak government during the 1960s caused a takeover detat and the establishment of a totalitarian state in the country.However, there was significant resistance to the ouster of the civilian government that attributed to the major split of the Brazilian Communist Party. Due to this, a number of small urban and rural guerilla groups were formed, which aim to encrust the government by creating a domestic atmosphere of repression that will force the people to rebel (Train, 1994). In the same manner, Chile also has its own set of political problems that is very evident during the Pinochet regime. Augusto Pinochet was able to welcome the seat of power in Chile through a military junta.Most of the citizens supported the coup because they want to overthrow the administration of Salvador Allende. Many people believed that the army would bring back order and then call elections. However, General Pinochet disabused them as he asserted that in order to eliminate collectivism democracy must be ended. He unleashed violence that has no precedent in Chile (Augusto Pinochet). Cuba also has its political concerns especially those that the country experience under the authority of Fidel Castro. During those times, Cuba was regarded as an isolationist country that is against its close ne ighbor, the United States.The situation of the country was further worsened by U. S. political and diplomatic hostility (Falcoff). In these instances, the people turn toward the Catholic Church instead of their government because the Church clearly shows organization and stability as compared with the government that usually changes political leaders due to civil unrest. Fourth, the influence of the Catholic Church has extended up to point of being politically active. The Catholic Church has the power to create ordinary movements because they have a huge influence in motivating the people to participate.The Church can elevate the political mobilization of the poor and marginalized people society. In line with this, poor and marginalized parishioners in Latin American sometime require the help and support of their religious leaders in order to change their political an economic condition. The responsibilities as well as the reputation that the Catholic Church has in the society hav e prompted them to become politically active. The Church involvement in politics is not simply confined in giving advices or their stand on certain issues but rather they also established their own political parties.This is proven in the case of Brazil wherein it has Christian democratic parties that support traditional Catholic principles like hierarchy, paternalism, and corporate identity (Trejo). The Catholic Church indeed has a positive influence in the Latin American region. This is proven by the four major tenets that are discuss above that the Catholic Church contribute to the development of Latin Americas culture, social fields, citizens strength amidst political turmoil, and greater political participation.These only show that an individuals religious belief has a huge role in the development of the other aspects of his or her life as well as the evolution of the society as a whole.Works CitedAugusto Pinochet. 2007. The Economist freshlyspaper and The Economist Group. 30 July 2009 http//www. economist. com/obituary/PrinterFirendly. cfm? story_id=8406905. Brock, Colin. , Lawlor, Hugh. procreation in Latin America. New York Routledge, 1985. Falcoff, Mark. Cubas Future or Futures. 21 December 2004. American Experience. 09 border 2009. http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/amex/castro/sf viewsfalcoll. html. Patterson, Eric.Latin Americas Neo-reformation Religions influence in Contemporary Politics. New York Routledge, 2005. Train, Brian. Urban Guerillas in Brazil. 1994. MIT Western Hemisphere Project. 18 July 2007 http//web. mit. edu/hemisphere/events/mnm03-1m/brazil-train. shtml. Trejo, Guillermo. Religious Competition and Popular militarization Evidence from Mexicos Regions. 2006. 08 March 2009 http//cas. uchicago. edu /workshops/cpolit/papers/trejo. doc. Uriarte, Miren. Cuba Social Policy at the Crossroads Maintaining Priorities, Transforming Practice. Oxfam American Report. capital of Massachusetts Oxfam America, 2002.

The Road by Cormac McCarthy Essay Example for Free

The Road by Cormac McCarthy EssayThe Road by Cormac McCarthy is a legend based in a post-apocalyptic population. It revolves around the life of a father and a word of honor who atomic number 18 struggling to survive. Everything around them is destroyed, filled with ash and stripped of life in so far the two continue to locomote south, towards the sea hoping for better daytimes to come. Their lives are lived in a constant state of fear. Every day spent scavenging for food as they are constantly moving, trying to stay un noniced and safe. In the world that they live in, survival is the whole goal and the creation of les watchwordity has become non-existent.Cannibalism is the greatest fear as every bingle(a)ness is a predator. But in this Barren, silent, godless (4) world, where the days more gray each sensation hence what had g iodine before (1) and where public is prey to piece of music, the opus and the boy hold their ground. They commit not yet disconnected t heir sense of honorableity and refuse to resort to a lifestyle that many another(prenominal) around them project adapted. To them certain acts are intrinsically wrong (OBrien) and never simplyifiable. This way of thinking and ethical view resonates with the concept of moral absolutism.This philosophy, built on the foundations of Immanuel Kants belief that moral philosophy is the ability to act rationally, may be used as an explanation as to why the man and boy stick to their principles. Though, the two have very similar beliefs, the extent to which they follow and believe in them is different as the boy has stronger moral values. Therefore, under Kants philosophy, the boy in Cormac McCarthys The Road is arguably a moral absolutistic due to the upbringing and relationship between him and his father as they are both accountable to one another and have a relationship as strong as one between man and God. despotism or something that is downright is a principle that is universally valid, and is viewed without relation to other things. Moral Absolutism is when morality is universally valid and certain principles are viewed without relation to other things therefore they remain absolute no matter what situation or context they are put it. As a result, moral absolutism outlines that certain acts are always immoral and are never justifiable regardless of the motif behind them or the consequences of those actions. When analysing Kants philosophy on morality there are three aspects that pauperization to be considered.Firstly, as mentioned before, moral principles are absolute and do not allow for exceptions. These principles are not questionable because if they are put into different contexts and hypothetical situations, this opens doors to potentially infinite number of revisions and subtle qualifiers, and leaves one in a moral mess that Kant thought he was clarifying. (Rousseau) Secondly, Kant believed that all human beings are intrinsically important and that one should always respect the intrinsic worth of rational beings (Weilenberg).Therefore it is wrong to swear out others as instrumental means for ones gain (Josephson Institute). Thirdly and finally Kant contributed to the rule of Universality, which is that one should only act in a way that they believe would be appropriate if it was applied universally. import that if one believes that an action is moral, would it remain moral if everyone around them was to act in that way. The rules and principles outlined in Kants moral philosophy and the basics of moral absolutism are visible in The Road by Cormac McCarthy.The man and the boy follow this belief system but as mentioned before, the extent to which the boy follows or believes in them is frequently different than the man. The man refers to himself and his son as the wide-cut guys and as outlined in Weilenbergs essay they follow a moral code. This code consists of primarily never resorting to cannibalism, to not deceitfulness or stealing, helping others and never giving up (Weilenberg). These principles are very similar to those outlined in Kantian moral philosophy. All rational beings should be respected and should not be used for ones own gain.Therefore cannibalism is never justifiable and helping others is a moral principle that must(prenominal) be followed. Throughout the novel, the man and the boy face many life threatening situations and it is during these situations that their level of morality is either weakened or strengthened. The first example of this would be when the man and the child encounter a man who has been struck by lightning but the man convinces the boy that it is not beneficial for them to help thus far after the boys urging (50).The man is ignoring principles and is focusing on his or their own good which goes against Kantian philosophy but even at this point the boy tries to convince his father otherwise. At another instance the boy responds to his father by saying, If you brea k little promises, youll break big ones (34) just as Kant argues that justifying one action opens up doors for an infinite number of possibilities which goes against absolutist principles. One of the main issues in the novel is cannibalism.The society in this post-apocalyptic world has in a way accepted cannibalism because of the threat of starvation but the man and the boy promise one another that no matter what the situation, they will not resort to it as the boy states, We wouldnt ever eat anybody, would we? .. No matter what? and the father reassures his son by repeating, No. No, matter what. This is the fundamental statement that shows an absolute moral. Therefore they are arguably chase Kantian philosophy and abide by moral absolutism.The man and the boy are living in a world where morality does not exist as a result of this one many question the motivation behind the man and the boys moral standing. Though everyone around them has lost all sense of humanity, the two still follow certain principles. Early on in the novel, the man says, If he the boy is not the word of God God never spoke(5). Though this, it can be inferred that the man sees God in his son. He sees a superior being and a higher fairness in his son. The mans life surrounds around his sons survival and he is his one and only motivation.Same applies to the son, as they both rely and trust in one another. Not only is The Road a bosh of survival in a post-apocalyptic world but it is also the tale of the trammel net between father and the son and how strong this bond can be. The father preaches absolute morality to his son and they are both accountable to one another. This, is arguably the reason as to why the man and the boy hold absolute morals and values. In God and Moral Absolutes, Mathew OBrien argues that once the cosmea of God is command out, it is impossible to demonstrate that there are moral absolutes.This argument can be looked with a different perspective. Though, the conce pt of God is not as strong in the man or the boys life their moral standing is very strong. Here the existence of God is ruled out but the bond between two people exists and as a result of this bond the father and son continue to live by their values. Also after the fathers death, the son continues to spiritually communicate with his father but it is stated, He tried to talk to God but the stovepipe thing was to talk to his father (286). Here, it may be argued that the bond between father and son was much stronger than that of man and God.

Disabled by Winifred Owen (Not Very Good) Essay Example for Free

Disabled by Winifred Owen (Not Very Good) EssayThe poem Disabled by Winifred Owen uses whiley corporal and mental contrasts/changes within the poem to help the reader understand the theme that lies beneath about how fight is humorous, brutal and destructive. One of these changes is how the protagonist soldier goes from being a young sports admirer to an old, disabled man in a wheelchair.Throughout the poem Winifred Owen uses quotes such as smiling they wrote his lie aged nineteen to imply that the soldier was under aged at his time of joining the army. Winifred also writes After matches carried shoulder-high which demonstrates the sarcasm of how the soldier is legless, sewn short at elbow only talks about how he utilise to think so gloriously about his days when he utilize to be a sports hero and bidd a blood-smear down his leg after his football matches. This helped me understand the theme that war is ironic and destructive by showing the dire contrast from a healthy boy to a gimpy war veteran.The alliteration half his lifetime lapsed in a hot race is used to demonstrate again the irony and brutality of war by how half his life has passed by but it is described so quickly as a hot race. Alliteration was used to draw the readers caution to the line by exaggerating the first letter of nearly every word. This helped me understand the theme by demonstrating the consequences of war, how it feels like half his lifetime has gone by when wars really only last a few years.The of the essence(predicate) change of a young, fit man becoming a paraplegic is a perfect representative of the destructive nature of war as it is such a major difference in a persons life. This made me think about the wars going on all around the cosmea and how good New Zealand men and women soldiers are being seriously injured.

The Brethren Book Report Essay Example for Free

The Brethren Book Report EssayThe Brethren, written by John Grisham, takes places at Trumble, a minimum-security national prison in Florida. The Brethren is a group of three judges in the prison that started meeting unneurotic to settle disputes among the other inmates. Meeting in the library at Trumble, their section of the prison, the three plan a bunco to earn a little money musical composition serving time. Their plan for earning the money is the Angola scam. The Angola scam works by putting an advertisement in a gay magazine saying they argon searching for a pen-pal. Writing as a young gay male named Ricky living in a rehab facility the Brethren try to pick out rich closeted gay males, who have a kettle of fish to lose if this information were to be revealed. In order for the closeted males homosexuality non to be revealed to the public, the group demands large sums of money to be wired into their bank account. The Brethrens lawyer, Trevor, also plays a polar part in the scam. He is the one who brings the mail in and out of Trumble, and he also runs the shoreward bank accounts in the Bahamas where the scam money is wired into.Helping with the scam, Trevor receives thirty-three percent of all the earnings. eyepatch the Brethren are running their scam in Trumble, Presidential campaigns set about to kick in high railroad train as the Presidential election nears. Teddy Maynard, the director of the CIA, believes that future Russian attacks are inevitable and peradventure even a third world war. With military cuts continuing to happen, he believes that the United States need to step-up the size and strength of their military. His goal is to get a presidential candidate into the White House that will increase the military budget.Teddy finds his answer with Aaron Lake, a Congressman from Arizona. Seeming to have a absolved background, Teddy proposes what he believes will happen in the future and promises to get Lake into the White House as long a s he increases the militarys budget once president. Lake agrees to the terms and jumps into the election as an independent. Though Lake is now in the presidential race, he is at an extreme disadvantage from the rest of the cogitation as no one in the country knows who he is.Luckily though he has an undreamed of supporting cast surrounding him and what seems to be an endless supply of money. Aaron Lake looks as if he has an excellent surmise at winning the presidency as long as nothing comes to jeopardize him as a candidate. Repeatedly checking the background of Aaron Lake many times before backing him with his presidential campaign, Teddy Maynard and the CIA thought they had not missed anything. Aaron Lake had been a man living the later part of his life in mostly solitary.His married woman had died a few years before and he did not have the motive for much of mixer life anymore. Aside from his job he would occasionally attend socials and parties but this was moreover to keep h is salute familiar with people. Though he did not go out on a limb much, Lake did bring out two letters to Ricky, both of which the CIA did not know about. Not knowing that Aaron Lake was Teddys presidential candidate, the Brethren try to hook and obtain money from Lake with their Angola scam.Trying to stop what the Brethren had managed to do, the CIA works hard trying to displace the damage. Unfortunately it is to late though, as a leak of the situation has gotten out. In order for Aaron Lake not to be exposed to the public, Teddy uses all of his experience in illegal maneuvering to save Lake, his candidate. Sensing as they cannot institutionalise Trevor anymore, the Brethren decides to fire him. Through a series of unfortunate events, Trevor ends up being killed by people from the CIA while he was in the Caribbean.Eager to find out the masterminds behind the scam, the CIA traces the scam to Trumble where they place man intimate of the federal prison. The Brethren is finally c aught for their running of the Angola scam. After working out a deal, the group is pardoned by Lake and only lose their money in the process. Once the Brethren gets off the hook for their scam they decide to leave the country. They begin to travel in Europe until ultimately re-starting their work with the Angola scam.

How to Support Bilingualism in Early Childhood Essay Example for Free

How to Support Bilingualism in too soon Childhood EssayBilingualism is real important. Although most people articulate English in this country, there is non really a national spoken language in the United States of America. However, speaking more than one language lead, without a doubt, get you father. Many boorren that enter early childhood centers have other primary language. Although it is very important that all the children learn English, it is just as important that they do not lose their basic language. Besides being able to keep close to your roots and communicate with your family, being bilingual posterior open doors professionally. This in itself is a great reason to run into sure schools support bilingualism. Accepting the childs first language is a great step to show respect for the child and his finale and family. This acceptance is important in the early years, especially when the child first enters preschool / daycare. In showing perimeter and acknowle dgement to the primary language, the child will feel comfortable in the classroom and this will make the transition to go much smoother.This article continues to explain ways in which educators and school ply throne support bilingualism. Preschools and daycares play an important role in the lives of the children. The seeds we plant about bilingualism will grow ceaselessly in that child. As we accept and learn, so will the children. If we were to treat this in a negative manner, the children will perceive it that way as well. Getting to know the families in our centers is imperative. Knowing what language they speak and where they distinguish from is a sure way to make them feel secure and comfortable.As stated in the article, the attitudes of the staff are essential to supporting bilingualism. Making sure that staff members speak both English and another language (majority at center) is the first step in having a bilingual school/program. It is never ok to simply disregard the n ative language of the child or the childs family. Parents should continue to speak in their native language and no one should make that child feel embarrassed or ashamed to speak another language.This article is pro children and pro responsibility. As educators, it is our duty to have our children ambit for the highest goal possible. It is our responsibility to take the children far in life. Guiding children and their families towards bilingualism is a great way to pass by value to immigrant families. Achieving the American dream does not mean leaving your roots behind. Having a strong self-conceit includes being proud of ourselves and where we come from. Teachers need to nurture this.

Master of Suspense Essay Example for Free

Master of question EssayAlfred Hitchcock has been called the Master of Suspense, considering Psycho state how effectively he achieves the element of suspense in this film. Alfred Hitchcock is cognize as the master of suspense. After the shocking triumph of his 1960 master adult male Psycho, there was much demand for the standard root word and slash horror film. The real question is What is Suspense? The dictionary definition of suspense is- 1. The chink of being insecure or uncertain 2. (i) Mental uncertainty (ii) anxiety 3. Excitement felt at the approach of a climax Collins English DictionarySuspense can be shown in many ways. Music can psychologically affect the way we think of this. The pitch and line oftenness of music affects the way that our brain thinks about certain situations. For Example If you were watching a horror film, such(prenominal) as, Psycho you would be more afraid if the primer music was a high pitch scream sound rather than if it was a calm pleas ant tune. We associate different sounds with different moods. A piece of music played in a minor key is considered sad, compared to the same piece played in a major key which would then be considered happy.Hitchcock selected high pitch, shrieking music, which is mostly played in minor keys. This promotes the audience to become terrified as the shrieking symbolizes screaming. By choosing such dramatic and ruttish music Alfred Hitchcock has created a gripping and beguiling film. Hitchcocks film Psycho is about a young girl called Marion who steals $40,000 in hope to pay off her boyfriends debts. She stays the night in The Bates Motel and is brutally murdered by an anonymous killer. The story line quickly changes from a thriller about Marion stealing the money to a stalk and slash horror film.Marions disappearance is investigated by private detective Arbogast who is murdered later on in the film by what looks like an old woman. Marions sister then sneaks into the house to investigate . She snoops round the rooms until she comes crosswise the fruit cellar where she finds Norman Batess mothers corpse which had been down there for at least a decade. Norman Bates turns out to have a spilt personality of which he plays both himself and his mother. He is then locked in a mental institution. The shower scene is probably the key scene in Hitchcocks movie.This is the point were the movie starts to catchment basin itself into two separate story lines. Hitchcocks moral beliefs are reflected in his films. At the beginning of the film, Marion is seen in fair underwear, which symbolizes purity and innocence. During the shower scene this is changed to black underwear, which means to the audience that she has committed a crime and ordain be punished. In truth, Janet Leigh should non have been wearing a brassiere. I can see postcode immoral about that scene and I get no special kick out of it. only if the scene would have been more interesting if the girls bare breasts had been rubbing once morest the mans chest. Alfred Hitchcock 1962 This quotation shows that there are wide moral differences between today and back in 1962 and it tells us that censorship at the time was genuinely strict and were not able to have blur effects to conceal any unwanted images. Alfred Hitchcock employ 70 different camera set-ups for 45 seconds of footage. These sharp and short images create an effect to which the audience doesnt lie with what theyre going to see next. This effect creates an enormous amount of suspense for the audience. The shrieking music yet again adds to the feeling of suspense that is created during the scene.Throughout the scene the killers face remains carefully concealed frankincense change magnitude fear and suspense as the true nature of the scene is left in the audiences imagination. During the footage each deletion of the spit seems to coincide with cut in the film. The effect of this on the audience is intriguing. It draws the audience into the film thus creating a visual effect on the viewers mind. Hitchcocks intention for the shower scene was to suggest and not to show. During the stabbing incident you never actually see the victim (Marion) being stabbed.You assume that she is being stabbed cod to the movement of the knife and the blood dripping in the bath and the stabbing sound, which is actually a knife being stabbed into a melon. and not an actual bare breast or plunging knife is to be lay out in the final cut, just illusion through montage. The Hitchcock Collection Hitchcock used thousands of different camera shots. In Arbogasts murder he used a High Angle shot when the killer approached Arbogast and murdered him this halt the audience seeing the killers face, making the scene more exciting and intriguing.When Arbogast is walking up the hill towards the house, the background music continuously goes up an octave each one or two steps he takes up the hill. This effect simulates walking. You could listen to the film and not watch it and still know that there was a ascending camera shot.. Hitchcock had to make the house and the surroundings look disturbing in order to change over the audience that the film and the overall setting is disturbing. The weather coincides with the setting and the mood of the act.Each time when something gloomful or bad was about to happen, it would either rain or a storm could be comprehend in the background. This builds tension into the audience The architectural contrast between the vertical house and the horizontal motel makes a pleasing sight to the eye. It adds to the eeriness of the house and shows how disturbing the house is compared to a basic structure such as the motel. I chose that house and motel because I realized that if I had taken an ordinary low cottage the effect wouldnt have been the same. I felt that type of architecture would help the atmosphere of the yarn.

Dance Review Essay Example for Free

Dance Review EssayThe mathematical operation, Dance Matters was abruptly atrocious. Walking into the theater I wasnt quite sure of what to expect and was re eithery excited to regulate the show. I got even more excited seeing that this performance was directed by my professor. There were four-spot parts in the performance. Also, each of them had its own story and full of meaning. I was surprised and learned from the performance.I appreciated to have a chance seeing this amazing show. There was one part of the performance that attracted me a lot. When the curtain was rose, I saw dancers sitting on the chairs with their hands covering their faces expect the little girl who was expressing herself. The voice was strong and full of passion which grabbed my full of attention. Through her strong beautiful voice, I mat her. She had so many stories to tell. Moreover, the strong feeling was turned into the movements.All dancers started moving their bodies with energies. All of thei r extensions and turns and leaps were perfect and they were all in sync. I noticed one thing that we learned in class, they constantly kept their bodies slick and moving. E rattling movement connected to another one. Everyone danced to their full potential, there was no lagging from the dancers. I was very impressed and enjoy watching this performance. It was perfect that all the dancers were full of energies and every movement was perfectly presented. Generally, it was an amazing performance. Somehow, Fragmented was my favorite part in this performance.

Calorimeters Essay Example for Free

Calorimeters EssayThe Calorimeters Calorimeters are a device that can placard the heat that comes from burning an item. Simple Calorimeter A simple calorimeter is used to detect the enthalpy limiting when a fuel is burned. The fuel is burnt to heat a specific mass of water and then measuring its rise in temperature. The word calorimeter comes from the Latin phrase calor which means heat. A simple calorimeter just consists of a thermometer attached to a metal container full of water suspended above a combustion chamber. downstairs is a diagram of a simple calorimeter.The temperature of the water allows for calculating calorie content of the fuel. Pressurized with pure type O and containing a known mass of a sample and a small amount of water, it is submerged chthonic a known volume of water before the charge is electrically ignited. The break down, with the sample and oxygen, form a closed system, no air escapes during the reaction. The energy released by the combustion rai ses the temperature of the steel bomb, its contents, and the surrounding water jacket. The temperature change in the water is then accurately measured.This temperature rise, along with a bomb factor (which is dependent on the heat capacity of the metal bomb parts) is used to calculate the energy given out by the sample burn. A small correction is made to account for the electrical energy input, the burning fuse, and blistery production (by titration of the residual liquid). After the temperature rise has been measured, the excess pressure in the bomb is released. Basically, a bomb calorimeter consists of a small cup to contain the sample, oxygen, a stainless steel bomb, water, a stirrer, a thermometer and fire circuit connected to the bomb. Below is a diagram of a bomb calorimeter.

Cognitive Interventions Essay Example for Free

cognitive Interventions EssayThe only intimacy that tells every wizard apart from everyone else is each persons genetic make-up. And there is only one exception and that would monovular twins, because no two people be the same. This can be said true about the elbow room we all think. in that respect is no one person that thinks the same as the next person. People hope that we are all born innocent and that we are pure in thoughts and in carriage. There are many a(prenominal) diverse factors that can and sometimes do influence how a person is controlled by his/her cognitive ability to think before acting. There are people who do a better than others can.There are people who have certain psychological problems that seek out cooperate from a therapist to get a handle on their problems. One of most popular therapy would be cognitive conduct therapy (CBT). The base of this possible action is that some of the behaviors are caused by a persons inner thoughts or by mental in ability to ingest with problems or events in our lives. In this paper, I testament iterate the article Abuse-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Child Physical Abuse, that describe Abuse-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (AF-CBT) and the use of AF-CBT in adolescent enkindle management.Article Summary Childhood anger can be tiger by many different factors, thoughts or even events during a tike early life. A young infant is not able to express their feels in a correct way, so they have problems in traffic with their anger. This could also be that they were never taught by his/her parents how to handle their emotions. A good example would be a friend of mine that has a child with some deep rooted problems, When Sam get smoldering he will not able to express how he feels so he acts out towards anyone that is dear(p) him.At Christmas time I brought him a soccer ball that he wanted and when he open up it he effective threw it to one side, so he was punishment, sent to h is room, when he came out the looks in his eye just plain scared me. I have seen that look in a person who just committed a murder. Cold and dark look is what this child has. Most children with this showcase of problems, it could be a result of shout out in the home by one or both parents, and the type of abomination could be tangible or sexual. At the time of the abuse the child may feel that they could not fight off the person who is abusing him or they are so scared to tell anyone.When this time of internet site has occurred the child is not able to handle so they will out and get into cark. They may appear getting into trouble at school, start handling out with the rail at crowds and getting into serious trouble with the law. The child may become involved with sex, alcohol and drugs, sometimes the child could turn out to be an abuser also. Children will do this to get away from their home life and the pain. If the abuse was discover at an early age, and then the child c an be remove from the home and has a better risk to get therapy and could turn out to normal.This way the hate and anger can be redirected to a much positive avenue. It difficult for a child to understand why things happened to them and but to be able to say to someone that can be able to help them understand that it was no their fault and help them restore their emotional wounds. Unfortunately, the affective of the abuse may follow the person throughout their life in many different forms. It can affect their children and even their partners. They may became have problems like becoming overweight so they will not be attractive to men. They also can be very sexually active. creation in therapy as a child they can be with other children that have been threw the same as the child and could help to release their anger, it could also help them from staying away from trouble and from hanging out with the wrong people. This would help the child to focus more on school and what is impo rtant to the child. The cognitive behavior theory is chousen to help child that are victims of abuse cases whether it is physical or sexual and the parents that are the abusers, that may help them to reestablish a relationship between parents and children.Abuse-Focused Cognitive Behavioral TherapyThe main usage of the Abuse-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (AF-CBT) is working with children and their families that have suffered sexual or physical abuse the environment is very hostile, the child may be subject coercion and are aggression when the family is present. AF-CBT is also used for children with behavioral problems much(prenominal) as Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder. AF-CBT is right for children who are the ages of 5-15, who exhibit some level of behavioral or emotional dysfunction and for parents or caregivers who may resort to uncomfortable or unsafe levels of physical punishment.The coating of this therapy is to reduce the level of physical abuse r isk factors of the caregiver or family and to reduce the consequences of these experiences for the children. The particular focus is behavior management, social skills, training, cognitive restructuring, problem-solving skills, and communications skills for the caregivers level of anger and crusade nonaggressive discipline strategies, to enhance a childs coping skills, and encourage problem-solving and communication.There are tierce stages of AF-CBT process, each of the steps consisting in multiple steps that involve the child and the parent(s) separately and jointly. This type of treatment would be taken place as outpatient or in a setting that on-going contact with the caregiver and the child. The treatment should take place twice a week for approximately three to six months. Abuse-Focus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in an Adolescent Anger-Management, the important part is to be able know how to control anger. Everyone can control their anger and being angry is a normal part of life. scarcely like everyone else, adolescent are no exception. The only exception is that adolescent can take their anger to the extreme and their action may not be called normal when angered. There is one way to help the adolescent to control their anger is by cognitive therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy can occur in many different ways, the most common is the one-to-one talk with the adolescents. Once the problem is out in the open, the therapist may give the adolescent advice and to show how to control or redirected their anger.It is a success when one discovers the problem using the cognitive behavioral therapy. Now that the adolescent is able to control their anger it more benefit for those who are around the adolescent, it does benefit both parties. With aggressive or violent behavior the AF-CBT will target in three ways in which people can deal with the situations 1) Cognition (thinking), 2) contact (feeling), and 3) Behavior (doing). AF-CBT use many different technique s that are used by practitioners, such as behavior and anger management, problem solving, social skills training, and cognitive restructuring.All programs require proper training in different areas, especially with psychological skills so that enhancing interpersonal effectiveness and self-control is maintained. Conclusion The article explains to us how to deal with child and adolescent in dealing with their anger due to physical or sexual abuse to them and to be able overcome their anger and to deal with feelings as well as their families. The primary goal of AF-CBT is to reduce other behavioral problems in children and adolescent when they grow-up.

Secure Payment Device using NFC

Secure Payment Device employ NFCCAREER EPISODE 33.1 INTRODUCTIONIn my last semester, i.e. 8th semester, I do a run into c eached Secure Payment Device using NFC. My last c beer episode is about this project. I completed this project in six months time from Jan 2013 to May 2013. I completed my Bachelors Degree in Electronics and Communication in June 2013. I pursued this syllabus from Guru Nanak Dev University, Gurdaspur, India. The project secure retribution device using NFC was completed in a group and I was charge the group leader. Also, it was answered under the supervision of Prof. Rana.3.2 BACKGROUNDNFC Near Field Communication, it is a wireless communicating technology. NFC and energetic requitals are the two fields which are gaining attention in the society lately. Mostly all mobile strait has this NFC technology, and more to come in near future. Using NFC, if the payments are suffice possible, it bequeath attract more masses. The project concentrates on how thi s technology burn be used for mobile payments. It stores the reliance placard or debit card number on the phone i.e. the digital money and uses NFC reader to detect the card number and send it to the server for authencetication. For this purpose, I had prepared a dummy database deposit arrangement and uploaded it on the server side.3.3 OBJECTIVESThe objective behind implementing this project was to overcome the problems related to payment. People escape to forget their wallet and debit/ reference point card, or there occurs a problem of security if the card is lost. So, to overcome this thin I knowing a NFC based payment method, which replaces the regular money cards. The users mobile system become the mode of payment transaction. This solves the issue of security to a fault and the person always has a mode of payment in his phone. Also, NFC is the bracing and useful technology, which got me interested in its various forms of application.3.4 In this device, NFC for reques ting on thickening end and sending card number, POS (Point of Sales) Terminal for client end for receiving data and processing the transaction, Website for registration, key out details etc., Web service which is used for authentication and Database for loading and saving users details are required. diverse new technology and packet are used in designing of this device. The POS terminal is NFC reader interfaced with Arduino, from Arduino the platform code is sent to APDU commands on phone to verify the AID of the application. Eclipse software package is used to indite application for NFC Enabled Phone to send card number and password that is stored in the phone. Computer languages like C, ASP.NET are used to write the code for sacksite and webserver. And SQL is used for database technology.3.5The idea behind this project is that the user plainly touches his phone to NFC reader when the payment is deal to be made, and the phone will act as the credit card or debit card that the user previously used to use. A mobile payment enabled phone is associated with the bank or the credit card company, in a similar way the phone is associated to phone service provider. For my project a dummy system and bank with some random database is made to use which assigns a card number and authenticates the user the permission required at the time of payment.3.6The project was performed in a group, and being a group leader I had many responsibilities and duties that I had to perform perfectly and had to maintain professional rules of conduct. The duties are listed belowTo start with, I had to understand the problem argumentation assigned to me and survey and research relevant and related topics for possible solutions.After having the solution, I mapped a go away plan.Based on the work plan, I divided the whole project into small task and assigned each team member the task based on team members ability. Also, I gave a nonindulgent deadline.I involved myself in the design procedure of the block plot for this device based on my research work.I studied and compared all the components and came up with a final set of components.Using my aforethought(ip) spell diagram and the component list, I started to plot the hardware model.I learned new software for the implementation of the programming codes in my device.Testing and troubleshooting was performed.Regular reports on updates of my project was given to the project guide.3.7 ain ENGINEERING ACTIVITYBased on my literature survey, I made a block diagram for my device. For my project, I eat up used Roboduino with ATmega328, which is Arduino compatible board. I chose this microcontroller due to its simplicity in programming. To discover a message at the POS terminal, I used LCD and interfaced it with Arduino. The NFC reader is interfaced with Arduino in SPI mode. I have made use of PN532 NFC IC which prepares NFC reader by matching 13.56MHz frequency with the antenna. The data that is scanned by NFC r eader is passed to the computer and further sent to web server for authentication. The web servers code that is written in visual studio will verify the data that is sent to the web service URL. The URL is already hosted. It will then send a notification stating the success or failure of the data and that will be displayed on the LCD.3.8To use this system, it involves three useies buyer, bank, and the merchant. The process involves tapping the buyers phone on the reader at the point of sales (POS). erst the AID is selected from the mechanical man side, it will return the card number and PIN to the reader. As per the ISO 7816-4 standard, these values trustworthy are transferred in HEX code. On the PC terminal, this HEX code is converted into string by accompanying client. The bank receives the card no and PIN for verification purpose. On receiving the reply, the LCD will display true or false and it will notify the buyer about his or her transaction.3.9For the function of the system, I used the following components to suit my requirement.PN532 it is a highly-integrated transmission module which is used for contactless communication at 13.56MHz and it also supports microcontroller functionality based on 80C51 core.Arduino Duemilanove, LCD 162, Resistors, Capacitors, LED, MOSFET, Inductor and CrystalWith the help of these components I prepared a circuit diagram using a software called Eclipse. The readers circuit diagram differs than separates because it moves from one host interface to other and the SPI interface uses MOSI. PN532 supports three modes. The interfacing is done for the LCD and NFC shield with the Roboduino. The NFC shield operates as SPI modes composition interfacing, so 4 pins MOSI, MISO, SS and SCK are interfaced to the Arduino pins.3.10Once my hardware part was completed and the components were soldered to the PCB, I progressed my work with the development of the software part for my device. The software part was divided into two par ts, one for the hardware functioning and the other part was designed to function the web application. To start with the implementation, I had to learn certain programming software, as they were new for me. The foursome software that are used in my device are Arduino IDE used for programming Arduino Uno board with C++ language, Microsoft Visual Studio used for developing a serial client software, web application and web service with the use of C, Eagle is used for PCB designing and schematic layout and Eclipse to develop android applications using Java code.3.11For receiving data on COM port and for the verification purpose of the user, a software i.e. serial client is developed with the help of C.Net. A random website is developed for the registration and processing the NFC payment purpose, editing details of the user, adding money etc. A tap pay app based on android is prepared for NFC shield to communicate and transfer the required card details to serial port. The serial client performs all further procedure. After the completion of the software designing, the project was run on the trial seat to check its working and for any faulty detail. Various troubleshooting and test kits were used to solve any issue in the device. All the connections were checked at the final stage to avoid short circuit situation of the PCB.3.12Working in teams is also a challenging situation. And as I was the group leader, I had to prove the complete working model of my project on time. I coordinated with each group member. I took a fair, unbiased, and appropriate decision in the state of conflict. I took help from my seniors and project supervisor in the crises of any error or problem. There were two major issues during my project, first was working on software as coming from electronics and communication background, it was difficult and gainsay to write such bighearted codes. I took the challenge and learned all possible solutions and techniques to write the code. The seco nd issue was I had to reconnect some of the components as while performing a trial run, the microcontroller got burnt. I took precaution while correcting the issue so that I dont make the same mistake again.3.13 SUMMARYTherefore, after performing and developing such endless device, I have proposed a trusted and secure option for payment method which is based on NFC. It processes payment without the need of physical card, the mobile does all the work by just tapping it at the reader. Once the users details are verified, the payment is processed and executed successfully. I have kept the window open for expanding my project in future. The details can be encrypted before transferring it from the phone to the POS, thus keeping it more safe and secure. It can be used anywhere, from shopping at small shops to malls, as well as an access system for the door or for buying tickets at railway or bus stations.3.14The project was a big step in my bachelors degree. It involved serious knowledge and full dedication. I learned and developed new technologies and software that are related to my electronics and communication field. I used my engineering knowledge at various point during the execution and implementation of the project. I was grateful to my project guide for constantly helping me and cultivation me to develop such device. I made a presentation and report describing the details of my project. I write various work of great researchers and scientist wherever needed.