Latin America and the Church Essay Example for Free

Latin America and the church EssayThe Catholic church has been regarded as one of the most(prenominal) powerful institutions in the world. The beginnings of its authority can be root in the European continent wherein the increment of the Catholic religious belief took place. Nevertheless, the numerous changes that happened in the world paved the way for the Catholic church building to extend their influence. At present, Europe is no wanter regarded as the center of the papist Catholic church service in terms of the number of people who adhere to this faith because the Latin American region has long been the most Catholic continent in the world.As a result, Catholic doctrines and beliefs play a real consequential manipulation in the development of the Latin American continent. The influence of the Catholic church building goes beyond the mere spiritual well being of the people because it in any case has a considerable impact in the atomic number 18as of their life. T he influential role of the Catholic Church is clearly observable in the cultural, social, and even policy-making areas of the society. world the chance, it can be said that the Catholic Church has a substantial and advantageous contribution to the Latin American society.The Catholic Church has appositive influence in the Latin American region, which can be be by four important points. First, much of the civilization of the countries deep d proclaim Latin America is arrive at from the Catholic Church. Catholicism started in Latin America during the 1500s. The Iberian monarchs are the one responsible in propagating the Catholic faith in the Latin American region through the holy crusade that they waged in their new dominion. One of the main objectives of the Iberian monarchs in converting the Latin American people into becoming Catholics is for the Church to conduct a comprehensive in the society.This is related to their belief that both area of an individuals life is related to his or her salvation. Thus, the Church established connection to all(prenominal) sector of the society and every part of an individuals life. As a result, the distinction between the sacred or the worldly is observable in Latin America wherein the Church plays an active role in the various areas of corporation life. This kind of adage is clearly exemplified in the family dynamics of most Latin American countries such as Brazil, Chile, and Cuba.Due to the teachings of the Catholic Church, the Iberian monarchs were able to instill the value of shut out-family ties in Latin America. As a result, the family as the basal unit of society is given due importance. This makes the people very family oriented, which almost every individual acquires and later on pass to the succeeding generations. Moreover, the family structure in Latin America is largely patriarchal because of the authoritative society that the Christendom has propagated (Patterson 18). It gives importance to the fac t that the father is the head of the family.Having such role entails that he is the main decision-maker in the household. The male dominion or superiority is not merely confined within the four corners of their houses but rather it is also seen in work-related opportunities. Men still have control of umteen occupational areas especially in terms of job that are regarded to be the domain of men ilk politics. However, the changes in time that the Catholic Church sometimes adheres to have also r growthized the semi semipolitical dynamics of Latin America.In the call of the Church for greater equality in the society, they have also supported women potency in terms of giving them more opportunity to develop their skills and participate in the society. This could be proven by the case of Chile wherein the country elected its first female president. President Michelle Bachelet holds the highest position in Chilean politics. This only goes to show that the Catholic Church has a substanti al influence in the culture of Latin America especially with regards to its family values.Second, The Catholic Church heavily influences the social fields in Latin America especially in the realm of education. The mission of the Catholic Church that came together with the Iberian onslaught of the region is focused on the creation of highly selective and academic educational foundations. The colonial territories were controlled and administered in towns and cities. The central features of these places are the schools, seminaries, and universities. During the nineteenth century, the formative influence that plays a vital role in the educational system of Latin America was that of Napoleonic France.This kind of education is characterized by hierarchical responsibility that includes topic to regional to local scale of territorial administration. Each of these levels also extended in both the urban and rural sectors (Brock and Lawlor 2-3). The influence of the Catholic Church in the ed ucational system is seen in Brazils public life. The Brazilian Catholic Church took part in implementing a conservative program in order to streng whence it internal hierarchy by means of providing education and other social services. In the same manner, Catholicism also has a huge impact in the educational institution of Cuba. despite the fact that Cuba is regarded as a Communist sound out, which means that the organisation has the main and greater responsibility in making decisions and distributing the resources of the country, the Catholic Church still manage to influence the countrys education. In Cuba, the government delivers the vast majority of social services. Nevertheless, the emergence of other actors also exists and one of the most notable is the Catholic Church. This is clearly exemplified by the Caritas Cubana, a non-governmental cheek that is affiliated with the Catholic Church. Caritas Cubana provides social services and distributes medications.Some of their progra ms are funded through the help of international non-governmental organizations. The services that they render are providing academic support for the children and others (Uriarte 62). Third, the Church is a highly structured organization in a region that is experiencing low and slow development. The Catholic Church is recognized as one of the strongest institution that is established in the world. The network of churches that adhere to the doctrines and teaching of the Roman Catholic is observable in various parts of the world and this also includes the Latin American region.The important role that the Church has in this part of the South American continent can be rooted from the very organizational strength of the Catholic Church. In relation to this, the reality that most countries in Latin America experienced and are still facing political instableness make the influence of the Catholic Church greater than ever. This is mentality is due to the sentiment of the people wherein they need a strong governing body body that they can hold into in times of hardships and trials. The Catholic Church emerged as the stable organization that most people can believe and lean on.The weaknesses and shortcomings of the most Latin American government to plough the pressing problems of the people like threats to peace and order as well as the sustenance of basic needs like food, shelter, education and public health care. Being the case, the Catholic Church takes a bolder role in giving hope to the people especially those who are living in dire poverty. The political turmoil in the Latin American region is observable in countries like Brazil, Chile, and Cuba. In the case of Brazil, its weak government during the 1960s caused a takeover detat and the establishment of a totalitarian state in the country.However, there was significant resistance to the ouster of the civilian government that attributed to the major split of the Brazilian Communist Party. Due to this, a number of small urban and rural guerilla groups were formed, which aim to encrust the government by creating a domestic atmosphere of repression that will force the people to rebel (Train, 1994). In the same manner, Chile also has its own set of political problems that is very evident during the Pinochet regime. Augusto Pinochet was able to welcome the seat of power in Chile through a military junta.Most of the citizens supported the coup because they want to overthrow the administration of Salvador Allende. Many people believed that the army would bring back order and then call elections. However, General Pinochet disabused them as he asserted that in order to eliminate collectivism democracy must be ended. He unleashed violence that has no precedent in Chile (Augusto Pinochet). Cuba also has its political concerns especially those that the country experience under the authority of Fidel Castro. During those times, Cuba was regarded as an isolationist country that is against its close ne ighbor, the United States.The situation of the country was further worsened by U. S. political and diplomatic hostility (Falcoff). In these instances, the people turn toward the Catholic Church instead of their government because the Church clearly shows organization and stability as compared with the government that usually changes political leaders due to civil unrest. Fourth, the influence of the Catholic Church has extended up to point of being politically active. The Catholic Church has the power to create ordinary movements because they have a huge influence in motivating the people to participate.The Church can elevate the political mobilization of the poor and marginalized people society. In line with this, poor and marginalized parishioners in Latin American sometime require the help and support of their religious leaders in order to change their political an economic condition. The responsibilities as well as the reputation that the Catholic Church has in the society hav e prompted them to become politically active. The Church involvement in politics is not simply confined in giving advices or their stand on certain issues but rather they also established their own political parties.This is proven in the case of Brazil wherein it has Christian democratic parties that support traditional Catholic principles like hierarchy, paternalism, and corporate identity (Trejo). The Catholic Church indeed has a positive influence in the Latin American region. This is proven by the four major tenets that are discuss above that the Catholic Church contribute to the development of Latin Americas culture, social fields, citizens strength amidst political turmoil, and greater political participation.These only show that an individuals religious belief has a huge role in the development of the other aspects of his or her life as well as the evolution of the society as a whole.Works CitedAugusto Pinochet. 2007. The Economist freshlyspaper and The Economist Group. 30 July 2009 http//www. economist. com/obituary/PrinterFirendly. cfm? story_id=8406905. Brock, Colin. , Lawlor, Hugh. procreation in Latin America. New York Routledge, 1985. Falcoff, Mark. Cubas Future or Futures. 21 December 2004. American Experience. 09 border 2009. http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/amex/castro/sf viewsfalcoll. html. Patterson, Eric.Latin Americas Neo-reformation Religions influence in Contemporary Politics. New York Routledge, 2005. Train, Brian. Urban Guerillas in Brazil. 1994. MIT Western Hemisphere Project. 18 July 2007 http//web. mit. edu/hemisphere/events/mnm03-1m/brazil-train. shtml. Trejo, Guillermo. Religious Competition and Popular militarization Evidence from Mexicos Regions. 2006. 08 March 2009 http//cas. uchicago. edu /workshops/cpolit/papers/trejo. doc. Uriarte, Miren. Cuba Social Policy at the Crossroads Maintaining Priorities, Transforming Practice. Oxfam American Report. capital of Massachusetts Oxfam America, 2002.