The Civil Rights Demonstration in Birmingham, Alabama Research Paper

The Civil Rights Demonstration in Birmingham, atomic number 13 - Research Paper ExampleSuch ethnical or ideological concept was further strengthened with the formulation and implementation of certain ordinances in the city. ii particular ordinances that highlight segregationist policies are segmentation 369 and Section 597 of the city ordinances (Birminghams Racial sequestration Ordinances, May 1951). Section 369 is about the separation of races when it comes to eating places and other(a) places in the city that serve food. A restaurant may also serve to both blacks and whites but dividers should also be put in place. Section 597, on the other hand, explicitly states that it shall be unlawful for a negro and a white someone to play together or in company with each other in any endorse of cards or dice, dominoes or checkers. These policies clearly banned any socialization done mingled with whites and blacks. What is interesting to note is that Birmingham, during the said peri od in history, nearly had an equal population of white Americans and African Americans the former comprising 60 percent succession the latter do up for 40 percent. It is clear that while the blacks were a minority, they were not far behind in numbers when compared to the whites. However, this was also the factor why they exhaust the brunt of racism hitherto more. This could be seen in how they had been deprived of job opportunities. This consequently affected the capabilities of the blacks to gain income. harmonise to Garrow, the average income of African Americans in Birmingham was less than half of white salary-earners a fact that could be spy at the local steel mills (1989, p. 165). The jobs that were made available to the blacks were only those that are under the family of manual labor. Any time that retrenchments have to be made, it was always the black workers that have to leave first. away from the cultural and economic biases against the blacks in Birmingham, violent actions and political coercion were also made against them. These only made the situations even worse. In fact, there were scores of bombings that were made since 1945 to 1962 that targeted prominent African American individuals. Homes, meeting places, and even churches subroutined by the blacks, especially those that were used as venues to discuss their conditions, were not spared from such attacks. The state of Alabama outlawed the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. This is the reason why Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth, along with other leaders in the church, organized the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. The said organization direct waged a campaign to junk the segregationist ordinances in Birmingham. The courts were soon convinced that segregationist policies related to the use of the citys parks are illegal. In response, the city administration decided to close the parks. earlyish Attempts at Demonstrations and Failures After realizing that Birminghams city administration would not easily give in to the demands for the breathing out of segregationist policies, Rev. Shuttlesworth decided to seek help from the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which was fast becoming powerful in uniting the blacks in the struggle for civil rights. The SCLC responded positively and immediately went to plan the first serial publication of protests. Its first attempt at non-violent direct actions aimed to put pressure on the city