Development Of The Submarine :: essays research papers

Development of the Submarinethrough pop history, navies have made significant impacts in the technologicaldevelopment of gentle kind. These impacts range from improvements in metaltechnologies made while perfecting the cannon to the coming of cybernetics,which allowed more(prenominal) precise targeting of weaponry. One of the more sophisticateddevelopments in oceanic history has been the foundation of the submarine. Thesubmarine was born in 1620 as a leather-covered rowboat built by CorneliusDrebbel. After Robert Fulton came up with a more modern prototype in 1800, themilitary advantages of a nearly ultraviolet warfareship were quickly divined. However,they remained unrealized for quite a while. Although Fulton probably foresawthat his invention would be used for war, he just now could have envisioned it found projectiles with the capability to level entire countries. However,after a series of innovations in nuclear missile and submarine designs, thesubmarine-launched ballis tic missile has become an implicit in(p) part of our navalweapons arsenal.To understand the need for the development of nuclear missile submarines,there is a need to examine the political climate of the knowledge domain in the era after humankind War II. The realignment of the superpowers after the war resulted in aunique situation. The two major naval powers of the day, ample Britain and theUnited States, were now allied against the greatest land power in history in theSoviet Union. In the period from 1955 to 1965, the advantage was intemperately infavor of the U.S. As the United States had developed the atomic and atomic number 1bombs first, they obviously gained a head start which developed into a determining(prenominal)nuclear advantage. This advantage acted as an effective deterrent to any Sovietmovement into Western Europe. However, as the Soviet nuclear arsenal expand(mostly during the Kennedy administration), it became necessary to effect abalance in the area of pompou s warfare or to make more inroads in nuclearweapons development. forwards this could be accomplished, however, advancements insubmarine technology had to made as well.The submarines of World War II, although effective in their roles, wererather primitive. A noisy, slow, shallow-diving sub would hardly be a capablemissile submarine as it could be easily detected and destroyed. Even so, beforethe end of the war, there were information reports in America that the GermanNavy had developed a submarine capable of shleping or carrying V-2 rockets to launchsites near the U.S. east coast. Although these reports turned out to be false,the Germans had been developing a type of submersible barge to tow V-2s. Thisscare prompted the American development of ballistic missile submarines.