The Cold War and the Color Line Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Cold War and the Color Line - Assignment ExampleInternational built in bed in the late 1950s - early 1960s swordplayed domestic discrimination into a literally vital issue that might affect the forthcoming of the whole world. World War II triggered the anti-colonial movement in Asia and Africa, and the balance of powers in the world - given approximate parity between the communist and capitalist blocks - depended upon what form of political establishment those new countries would choose. And again, in the 1950s several politicians tried to draw the attention of the federal official government to the link between discriminative domestic policies of racial segregation and failure of the American efforts to extend political influence over new Asian and African states. In 1952, Chester Bowles, U.S. Ambassador to India, pronounce a speech at Yale University in which he clearly specified the causes of repeated failures in those regions A year, or even a week in Asia is enough to convince any perceptive American that the colored peoples of Asia and Africa, who total two-thirds of the worlds population, seldom think about the United States without considering the limitations under which our 13 million Negroes be living (Dudziak, 2000 77).Being put on the verge of losing its international prestige the United States was forced to take serious efforts to improve the situation. The international pressure was attended by constantly growing domestic tension throughout the 1950s black population of the country expressed increasing ability to organize and check segregationist laws (Borstel humankindn, 2002). Thus, in December 1955, Rosa Parks, an African American woman refused to give up her seat in the bus to a White man in Montgomery, aluminum. The incident resulted in a one-day boycott against segregation on Public transportation and led to the emergence of the Montgomery Improvement Association headed by a young minister from Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, Marti n King. After a year of struggle and numerous arrests, the Supreme Court outlawed segregationist laws of Alabama the name of Martin Luther King became known all over the world. Leaders of the emerging African American obliging rights movement met at the beginning of 1957 and established the gray Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). This organization led by King played a critically important role in the development of the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The black suffrage movement spread across the South where African Americans were in the majority but deprived of major political rights. condescension strong resistance of the white politicians, the Congress responded to the suffrage movement by passing the Civil Rights Act in 1957. The Act made it a federal crime to interfere with a citizens right to vote or be elected and established the Civil Rights Commission to investigate violations of the law. Another Act passed in 1960 banned interfering with citizens right to vote ( Nowak and Rotunda, 1995).Gradually, black civil rights movement grew more organized and the civil rights struggle made a significant turn while in the 1950s civil rights actions, such as Montgomery boycott, were spontaneous, the 1960s saw a series of well-organized actions.