Ancient Greek Contributions

Ancient Greek civilizations originated in 2000 B. C. and lasted to about 300 B. C. their acculturation still impacts Western civilization. Also Greeks spread their ideas all over the world. They contri justed importantly with the ideas of geometry, philosophy, government, sporting events, architecture, sculpture, drama, and more. All of this came about and reached new heights during Greeces fortunate Age. This age lasted for about 50 years. Today all of our lives atomic number 18 greatly affected and influenced from the lives of Greeks. Today in the Western civilizations they use a form of government called democracy. Doc 3) There is a fragment from Pericles Funeral Oration. It describes capital of Greece governmental plan. A system of government called democracy, where more citizens participate and flip more say. In direct democracy citizens rule directly not through representation. Part of Pericles plan for Athens was to increase the number of cosmos officials with paid salari es and use direct democracy. Pericles plan for democracy was also for the wretched to not be discriminated for social rankings. He also wanted the citizens to mete out his country at any position on the social subdue but you have to be a defined citizen.Pericles once verbalize power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole peck. Athens went through a period of sequence of power struggles between the rich and poor. Today there are many a(prenominal) countries that use democracy as a form of government. During Athens well-fixed Age philosophy started to take over. A philosopher is a person who offers views or theories on profound questions in ethics, metaphysics, and logic. They were also known as lovers of lore. Philosophers taught through questioning about life, family, friends, and religion. Socrates, a philosopher that came about during the birth of philosophy.He believed there was absolute standards existed for truth and justice. Socrates encouraged people to question their good character and actions. For example, one of his most famous quotes was The unexamined life is not charge living (Doc1). At the age of 70 he was brought to trial for profane the youth of Athens. Government officials thought these ideas were radical, absurd, and dangerous. Socrates defended himself by forcing people to mobilise for themselves. He had the decision to drink hemlock, a slow acting embitter or tell the world that everything he said was a lie.He chose the hemlock and died. His contribution became an important part of Western civilization, a lesson that taught people to think for themselves and to stand up for what they believe in. Aristotle lived from 384 to 322 B. C. He was a school-age child of Plato. Aristotle opened a school in Athens called the Lyceum. He believed in studying how things originated to achieve the clearest view. Aristotle invented a method for arguing according to logic. Aristotle questioned the disposition of the world and hum an belief. He applied this method to psychology, physics, and biology.He believes that a life guided by human reason is superior to any other and that someones ability to reason distinguishes them from anyone else (Doc2). These ideas of human cogitate and standards for justice are still used in western civilization, therefrom showing Greeces influence and contribution. Another area of Greek deed is theater. In ancient Greece plays became important. There were two kinds of plays written and performed, comedy and tragedy. A comedy back then usually made fun of a certain topic. A tragedy in ancient Greece usually dealt with a social or moral issue, or human suffering.In a tragedy play a girl named Antigone goes against the kings orders and buries her brother, who was killed sequence leading a rebellion (Doc 6) shows an example of a tragedy play. In this play many Greeks values were expressed which is the same purpose of the mass of western civilizations plays today which was to ex press certain values. It can easily be noted that all over the world is significantly impacted by ancient Greece. They made major development and advancements in the areas of math, science, philosophy, art, government, and architecture.