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Friday, November 15, 2013

Bond Notes

Ionic Bond * bond course of actioned among oppositely charged ions because of inactive forces of attraction.         example: atomic number 11 + chlorine ----> sodium chloride Ionic manifold * a compound composed of ions. * coat atoms overlook electrons to form unequivocal ions, called cations, which argon smaller than the archetype atom. The loss of an cleverness level with electrons, gain the excess positive charge draws the remaining electrons toward the nucleus and causes the electron cloud to tighten even more. * Nonmetal atoms gain electrons to form negative ions, called anions, which atomic number 18 larger than the original atom. The addition of an supererogatory electron increases the electron-electron distaste and causes the electron cloud to expand. * The main meeting elements (s and p orbitals) doze off or gain electrons to attain a configuration the likes of a noble gas. * Transition elements (d orbitals) lose their s orbital elec trons first and then one or more d orbital electron(s). Covalent bonds: formed from sacramental manduction of hellion electrons, usually one donated from each of the deuce bonding atoms. communion electrons is one way that atoms can satisfy the Octet swing over which as stated by Gilbert Lewis atoms, by share-out electrons to form an electron- mate bond, can acquire a stable, noble-gas grammatical construction.
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There are 3 kinds of covalent bonds based on number of bridges of electrons divided up between the ii atoms:          angiotensin converting enzyme covalent bond - 1 shared pair          doubled covalent bond - ! 2 shared pairs         triple covalent bond - 3 shared pairs Bond energy: maven Bond length: single Lewis Structures: The simplest covalent bond is between two hydrogen atoms. Electron-dot (or Lewis) symbol for hydrogen is H.. The two electrons from two hydrogen atoms pair up to make H:H. The pair of dots can be replaced by a dash to condition a bond, as in H-H. Hydrogen as the... If you parcel to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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