Gong Lum V Rice

In the mid-nineteenth century, due to the push-pull factors such as economic and political instability in China, and the gold rush in calcium, thousands of Chinese migrated to the United States. Chinese immigrants came to America in search for jobs and hopes for a better life. Many Chinese immigrant men took upon jobs constructing the Trans-Pacific railroad which was complete in 1869. During the economic crisis that erupted in America shortly later on the completion of the railroad, discrimination against Chinese immigrants grew, making it near impractical for them to find jobs. To make the situation even worse for the Chinese, California amended its constitution in the late 1870s, which re exacted Chinese immigrants from citizenship; in-turn prohibiting anyone from hiring them legally. The discrimination and resentment of Chinese immigrants swelled up and move throughout the nineteenth century, ultimately leading to the Chinese expulsion Act of 1882, which limited the num ber of Chinese immigrants to only if cv per year. The Chinese population in California set about strict housing laws which forced them to live in unintegrated neighborhoods. Because of the difficult discrimination against Chinese, the men who worked on the railroad locomote vitamin E into Louisiana and then further into Mississippi.

Many of these Chinese men established families during a time when the southern states were enforcing racial boundaries in the midst of blacks and whites. These racial boundaries included but were non limited to requisition of public transportation, restaurants, and even schools. In folk 1924, nine-year-old Martha Lum who was a Chi! nese-American was enrolled in her local school in Rosedale, Mississippi. Martha was an American citizen according to the jus-soli piece of the Fourteenth Amendment, being born in the United States to immigrant parents. afterward attending the first day of school, Martha was approached by the schools superintendent who prohibited her from returning...If you want to give way a beat essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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